Alcohol & Pregnancy

The impact of maternal drinking on foetal development has long been a cause for concern. Information about the extent of the problem and the cause of problems varies greatly between and within countries.

Here in the UK government policy in England has recommended a consumption level not exceeding 1-2 drinks a week but in light of more recent research this has been reviewed in Scotland to no alcohol in pregnancy. This brings Scotland in line with other countries such as the US who already recommend women abstain during pregnancy. An examination of the current literature suggests that:

• The impact of maternal drinking differs from pregnancy to pregnancy. Even with women who drink during multiple pregnancies, children display different developmental outcomes.
• There is no ‘safe limit' for drinking in pregnancy.
• Even small amounts of alcohol have a demonstrable effect on foetal activity.
• Binge drinking increases the likelihood of foetal alcohol spectrum disorder or effects.
• Women are less likely to be identifiable as a drinker. Identifying and providing care for drug users is in comparison more straightforward as many drug users are already known to services.

Other useful information:

• Foetal Alcohol Syndrome and Foetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FAS and FASD)
• Woman and alcohol – barriers to asking for help